Blog Chapter 1

Startup Burnout: Write the Goal List That Includes You

Short answer

Startup burnout is not fixed by trying harder. Write your goals in four layers: constraints you never breach, minimum levels, ranked goals and a rule for what is left. Put your own time and health on the list. Decide in advance which goal goes first when things get tight, and give every sacrifice an end date. Then fatigue stops making your choices.

In this article · 10 sections
  1. Startup burnout starts with a list that has no order
  2. The four-layer goal list, filled in
  3. Founder stress in hiding: put the list on the table
  4. Founder burnout and the urge to walk away
  5. Entrepreneur depression and the layer you never trade
  6. What six more months without an order cost
  7. "I have no time for a goal list"
  8. Where the goal list stops
  9. Two choices for this Sunday
  10. Published research

Half of all founders burned out last year. Three out of four live with anxiety.

It didn't have to be half. Those founders were not weak. Some might have kept their health if the list they steered by had held their own name.

Picture your own Sunday. You promised yourself one free day. The phone lies face down on the table, and you turn it over again and again. Nothing has happened. You still cannot stop.

Here is the irony. Your startup has a roadmap of forty items, each with a date. Your own time, sleep and health are on none of them.

The villain is not you. It is the sprint with no finish line: a list where everything matters equally, so fatigue chooses for you.

There is another way to run. The Jirgenson Model is a control system for goals, numbers and plans. It is scientifically proven to work (the record on Zenodo). It is new, so it could not help the founders behind these numbers. Now it can help you.

Startup burnout starts with a list that has no order

A captain loves two ports and wants to reach both. A ship cannot sail two ways at once. So the captain dashes back and forth, burns fuel and arrives nowhere.

A founder with five equal goals sails the same ship. Grow users, raise money, ship the feature, keep the team, have a life. Each one pulls the wheel. Without an order, the last phone call decides.

The goals can also exclude each other outright. Take Andrew, who owns a small coffee shop. He wanted two things at once: the lowest price on the street, 10% below today's, and a 15% margin. Work out the sum, and customer numbers would have to rise by 31%. Suppose his room and his baristas can take 10% more at most. Then one of the two goals has to go before any work begins.

Chase both, and you work twice as hard for neither. That is what a contradictory list does to the person carrying it.

The four-layer goal list, filled in

Here is the tool. It takes 10 to 20 minutes and one sheet of paper. Next to each step is Elena, a freelance designer who is writing her first online book while running her business.

In the Jirgenson Model, a goal vector is an ordered list of measurable goals. The order comes from the refusal test. Give up your goals one by one: which goes first, and which is the last one left? The last one is goal number one.
  1. Write the constraints first. These are never traded: the law, safety, contracts, and the maximum load a person can bear. Elena: no week over 55 hours, even in the busiest months.
  2. Fill the area founders forget. A business list covers six areas: finance, clients, sales, processes and quality, people, and development and owner. The last one holds your own time, health and money. Elena: no more than 35 working hours a week.
  3. Give every goal a number, a unit and a deadline. "A good income" has no number. Elena: a three-month average income of at least €3,000 a month by month 14, and no single client above 30% of income by month 14.
  4. Run the refusal test. Ask which goal goes first when things get tight, and which you defend to the end. Elena: her time goes first. Her income is the last one she defends.
  5. Give every sacrifice an end date. Elena may work up to 55 hours a week from month 1 to month 3. Those are her book months. Then she goes back to 35. This is not a lapse. It is a decision made in advance, with a clear time limit.
  6. Fix the list for the period. Priorities that change every Monday never get time to move. Keep at most nine goals. For a person, ten priorities are no longer priorities. They are a list.

Read step 5 again. That is where burnout loses its grip. A sprint with an end date is a plan. A sprint without one is a slow leak.

How to avoid the slide: write your four layers while your head is clear. Then the hard week runs on a decision you already made.

Founder stress in hiding: put the list on the table

Four founders out of five hide their stress. Three out of four never ask for help.

It didn't have to stay hidden. Silence is not a flaw in those founders. Starting that conversation is hard. A written order gives you a way in.

Asking for help is hard when the words are "I'm not coping". It is easier when the words are "Here is my order. Where would you put yours?"

Andrew did this with Sara, his senior barista. He had put the cash reserve first. "I'd have put quality," she said. "Customers see quality. They don't see the reserve." He did not argue. Quality is closer to her, because she stands in front of the customers every day. The reserve is closer to him, because her salary and his rent depend on it.

Neither of them was wrong. The order is a choice, not a truth. Someone else's order fits you no better than someone else's shoes. But where you have co-founders, staff and investors, your order has to fit their rights and duties too.

So show your list to one person this week. A co-founder, a partner, a mentor. Ask them to rank it themselves. The gap between your two orders is the conversation you have been avoiding.

Founder burnout and the urge to walk away

Two out of three founders have thought about walking away.

Those thoughts did not have to come so often. Some of those founders might have stayed, or left in calm, with a list that told them which goal was the main one.

Check your list for methods posing as goals. Andrew's first list had eight items. Three were methods: "launch loyalty cards", "hire a second barista", "buy a new coffee machine". He asked of each one: what for? The cards were there to bring customers back. The barista and the machine were there to protect quality. Three methods collapsed into two goals already on the list. That freed a place for the goal that turned out to be first: money in reserve.

A goal answers the question of what you want to achieve. A method answers how you will do it. Write a method into your goals, and you commit to one path before you have seen the map. When that path fails on a bad night, it feels as if the whole company failed.

Do this for every row. Ask "what for?" until you reach a number, a unit and a deadline.

Entrepreneur depression and the layer you never trade

Depression is twice as common among entrepreneurs as among people with a regular job.

That gap did not have to be so wide. Nobody chose it. A list that protects the person might have narrowed it for some.

Put your health in the first layer, with the constraints. Constraints are not given up in turn. They decide which actions are allowed at all. If saving the main goal means breaching a constraint, the constraint wins. Find another way, or stop and change the conditions.

A small saving on maintenance brings money today and raises the risk of a breakdown tomorrow. Your sleep works the same way.

The list is a management tool. It treats nothing. When low weeks keep coming back, book a doctor, and give that appointment a higher rank than any investor call.

What six more months without an order cost

Inaction has a price. Elena's starting point shows it.

Before her list, her income swung between €800 and €2,200, about €1,300 a month on average. One client brought in 70% of it. She worked fifty hours a week.

Suppose she had changed nothing for six months. The gap to her goal is €1,700 a month, so that is €10,200 of income she never built. The 15 extra hours a week add up to about 390 hours in six months. And one client could still end most of her income with a single email.

The human cost is quieter. Twenty-six more Sundays with the phone face down and the mind still at work.

"I have no time for a goal list"

The list exists either way. If you do not write it, fatigue, the loudest investor and the last phone call write it for you.

Writing it takes one sheet of paper. Andrew's took him fifteen minutes. For the first time in two years, he felt solid ground under his feet.

Where the goal list stops

The list treats the symptom: you know your order, and your own name is on it.

The cause is still there. You do not yet know your real numbers against each goal, from one source each. And you do not know where normal ends and danger begins for each row.

Two steps close that gap.

  • The real state. Every goal gets a measured current value, from one source per number. Chapter 2.
  • Zone thresholds and the red protocol. Where yellow turns red, and what to save first when several numbers turn red at once. Chapter 4.

The list is the first piece of one loop: goal, state, error, levers, plan, forecast. Without the next two steps, it tells you what matters. It does not yet tell you when to act. For the hours row and the handover map, read business owner burnout.

Key takeaways

  • A list with no order lets fatigue decide.
  • Write four layers: constraints, minimums, ranked goals, a rule for what is left.
  • Put your own time and health on the list, in the constraint layer.
  • Give every sacrifice an end date. A sprint with an end date is a plan.
  • Show your order to one person and ask for theirs.

Two choices for this Sunday

You have two choices. Keep the forty-item roadmap with no name of yours on it, and let the next bad night decide whether you stay. Or take one sheet, write four layers, and give every sacrifice a date.

The list gives you an order. The real state and the zone thresholds tell you when that order has to act.

Picture next Sunday. The phone stays face down, because the list already says what can wait.

Test the logic for free: Chapter 1, with the refusal test, is the goal chapter in full. Or get the complete control system on Kindle now, on Amazon. The full method comes as a Kindle book, from the first goal to the forecast.

Published research

It is scientifically proven that the Jirgenson Model works. The published experiment, its record and its data:

Steer, Don't Guess by Martin Jirgenson, book cover

The full chapter, with every calculation, is in the book.

Buy on Amazon

Questions people ask

What causes startup burnout?

In the Jirgenson Model, one cause sits in the goal list. When every goal is equally urgent, and the founder's own time is on none of them, fatigue makes the choices. Write an ordered list that includes you.

How can founders prevent burnout?

Write four layers: constraints, minimums, ranked goals and a rule for what is left. Put your health with the constraints. Give every hard sprint an end date, and show your order to one person.

How many goals should a founder track at once?

At most nine, with zero to three from each of six areas. Each one needs a number, a unit and a deadline. The full method adds the real state and the zones for every row.

This topic is covered in Chapter 1, Goal: not a dream but a list with an order of Steer, Don't Guess: Setting Priorities, Reading the Numbers and Correcting Course in Business and Life. The numbers in the examples are illustrative; the book states its limits in Appendix G.

Read Chapter 1 free

The Introduction and Chapter 1, with the refusal test, about 9,500 words.

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