The Jirgenson Model · by Martin Jirgenson

Steer, Don't Guess

Setting Priorities, Reading the Numbers and Correcting Course in Business and Life

Every day the business decides your day: the breakdown, the late supplier, the client who hasn't paid. You solve problems in the order they arrive and call it being busy. This book replaces guessing with instruments.

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Cover of Steer, Don't Guess by Martin Jirgenson: a gauge with red, yellow and green zones
Tested, not asserted

Does the method work? It was measured.

Ten realistic business crises. The same AI answered each one twice: on its own, and with the book's method. A stronger AI judged every answer without knowing which was which.

Answers with a made-up fact

AI on its own7 in 10
With the method1 in 120

Quality score, out of 100

AI on its own56.2
With the method88.8
30 of 30

head-to-head comparisons won by the answer that used the method.

0

rules broken in 120 blind reviews.

Limits: ten scenarios, one model family, an AI judge. See the method and data

What this book is

Which of your goals would you give up first? If you can't answer in ten seconds, someone is already answering for you: fatigue, haste and whoever shouts loudest. It is guessing, with extra steps, and the bill for it comes at the end of the month, in the bank balance.

Steer, Don't Guess is one method, about 250 pages, for owners, managers and freelancers who are the only thing holding it together. It is not a motivational book and it does not say "delegate more". It gives mechanics: goals in an order you chose, your real position in numbers rather than feelings, red lines drawn before the crisis, and a hard wall between the levers you can pull and the weather you can only watch.

The Jirgenson Model is a management method built on three questions: where do you want to go (a short list of measurable goals in refusal order), where are you now (the same list filled in with measured facts), and what can you actually move to close the gap (levers, kept apart from conditions). Everything else in the book is a way to do this regularly, precisely and on course. The Jirgenson Model explained →

What you will learn

  • The refusal test. The one question that turns a wish list into an order, so a crisis never chooses for you: if circumstances force you to drop goals one by one, which goes first, and which do you defend to the last?
  • One number, one source. How a coffee-shop owner who was "doing fine" found his real margin once the write-offs were counted.
  • Red lines before the crisis. Three zones, normal, acceptable and emergency, that tell you when to keep going and when to drop everything. And a fourth, "undefined", for the moment you have no data and must not pretend it is green.
  • Levers versus weather. What you can actually pull (prices, the menu, terms, hours) and what you can only account for (the season, a competitor, your own lack of time), so you stop spending energy on the second kind.
  • Three ways to control. By plan, by deviation, by forecast, and why the first two always leave you reacting too late.
  • Why good plans fail. Three offsets to check before acting: a badly defined goal, a wrong starting state, a dying environment.
  • The backward move. Planning from the goal back to this week, with a table that answers "what must be true one step before the result".
  • The Red Card. A one-page protocol for the day everything burns.

Who it is for, and who it is not for

For owners of small businesses, managers, freelancers and families who are tired of being the only thing holding it together, and who are willing to read their numbers. The method works for a thirteen-year-old saving for a bike and for a two-chair dental practice, because every chapter is written on three levels: a simple everyday example, a practical business case, and a formal level with definitions.

Not for anyone shopping for a guarantee. Forecasts can be wrong. Data can be incomplete. The method does not replace knowing your trade. It replaces guessing.

Your AI assistant, working by the method

The book includes the model's canon and a ready operating prompt. Attach them to any capable AI assistant and it stops giving generic advice: it works with your numbers, in a fixed order of analysis, and marks missing data as missing instead of filling the gap with a guess.

How much difference does that make? A blind test put it on ten realistic business crises, from a food truck 72 hours from losing its permit to a freelancer six days from rent. On its own, the AI slipped something made up into seven answers out of ten, and nothing marked which ones. With the method: one answer in 120. In the same blind reviews, that is more than 100 invented facts against one, and the one was copied from an example inside the prompt.

The weakest answer with the method scored higher than the best answer without it. The full record is public, with a permanent DOI: check every number on Zenodo. Don't believe it. Run it.

What early readers say

Six early reviews agree on the same points, including the critical ones. "Most management books give advice. This one gives mechanics." The refusal test is the idea reviewers quote most. The distinction between levers and conditions is called the most liberating in the book. Every reviewer notes that the author promises nothing, and one adds that this caution is what makes the approach credible.

What they criticise: the terminology is dense in places (goal vectors, state vectors, zones, three offsets), some examples repeat, and readers fluent in OKR and PDCA will find parts familiar. The novelty, as one review puts it, is in how the ideas are arranged and applied, not in a brand-new principle. All reviews →

Inside the book, chapter by chapter

Four parts. Each chapter below is listed with the situation it answers.

Part I: See
1. Goal: not a dream but a list with an order. Which goal would you give up first? The refusal test.
2. Where you really are. Busy but not profitable: reading the state from one source per number.
3. Environmental factors. What pushes you off course and what carries you.
4. Error: the main signal. How far from the goal, in which zone, and what the red zone demands first.
Part II: Act
5. Levers. What you can really change, and what you can only watch.
6. Control concept. Every goal has a plan: five questions on one page.
7. Full control cycle. Eight stages, from noticing the pressure to finishing or maintaining.
Part III: Stay on course
8. Predictability. Who is at the wheel: what you can foresee well enough to control.
9. Three ways to control. By plan, by deviation, by forecast; why you always react too late.
10. Steady mode and manoeuvre. When to change the plan and when to change the goal.
11. Three offsets. Why even a good plan fails.
12. Seven steps of entering control. Taking back a business that runs you.
Part IV: Tools and the backward move
13. Tools. Goal table, dashboard, lever list, one-page plan, rolling forecast.
14. One model for every field. Where OKR, Balanced Scorecard, PDCA, Theory of Constraints and EOS fit.
15. The backward move. From the goal to today: backward planning and Bellman's principle in plain words.
16. The electricity we have already switched on. AI as an instrument, with its limits.
Appendices. One-page cheat sheet; glossary; tool templates; self-check; an index by the reader's question; Andrew's running numbers; limits of the model; the canon for language models; the operating prompt; the blind test.

Who wrote it

Martin Jirgenson
Martin JirgensonBusiness Development Executive, Systems Architect and Author, Ontario, Canada

A researcher in control systems and a management practitioner of many years' standing, with experience in crisis management and the architecture of complex systems. The Jirgenson Model is his method for deciding by instruments instead of guesswork, tested in public, with the data open. About the author

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It costs less than one decision made by guessing.

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Kindle eBook
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PDF from the authorA5 · GumroadBuy PDF

Every format includes the 16 chapters plus a one-page cheat sheet, tool templates, a self-check, an index by the reader's question, and the canon and operating prompt that make an AI assistant work through your numbers in a fixed order.

Not sure yet? Read Chapter 1 free →

English, first edition 2026 (edition 1.1, October 2026). Independently published. Not financial, legal or investment advice; characters are composites, numbers illustrative.

Questions readers ask

Is the Jirgenson Model like OKR or PDCA?

It sits on top of them. OKR gives you objectives and key results; PDCA gives you a cycle. The Jirgenson Model adds what both leave out: an explicit refusal order among goals, zones with red lines set in advance, a strict split between levers and conditions, and control by forecast instead of by looking in the rear-view mirror. Chapter 14 shows where OKR, Balanced Scorecard, MBO, Theory of Constraints, PDCA and EOS fit inside it.

Do I need to know maths or control theory?

No. Every chapter has a simple level with an everyday example and a practical level with a business case. The formal level, with definitions and one formula for the backward move, is there for readers who want it and can be skipped.

Does the AI prompt work with ChatGPT, Claude or Gemini?

The canon and the operating prompt are plain text files and work with any capable language model: you attach the canon, send the prompt, then describe your situation. The published blind test used one model family; results with others may differ, and the book says so.

What is the refusal test?

A single question: if circumstances forced you to drop your goals one by one, which would go first, and which would you defend to the last? The last one standing is your real priority. Most people cannot answer in ten seconds, which means fatigue, haste and whoever shouts loudest are answering for them.

Is there a free sample?

Yes: the introduction, Chapter 1 and the one-page cheat sheet, 44 pages, free on Gumroad. If the refusal test does nothing for you, keep your money.

You call it busy. It is guessing, with extra steps.

Steer, Don't Guess replaces guessing with instruments. One method, about 250 pages, for owners, managers, freelancers and families who are the only thing holding it together.