Blog Chapter 5

Attention Economy: Pull the Levers You Own, Not the Views

Short answer

In the attention economy, views are a result you can't order. Levers are what you change yourself: topics, titles, thumbnails, the hour you go live. Write everything you could do, cross out what depends on the platform, the market or luck, then test each lever that remains: can I move it today, when will it show, can I undo it?

In this article · 9 sections
  1. The attention economy: views are a result, not a lever
  2. The lever list, filled in: Andrew crosses things out
  3. Winner takes all? Test one lever with numbers
  4. Small streamer: when no lever shows up
  5. What six more months of "we need views" cost
  6. "The algorithm decides everything"
  7. Where the lever list does not reach
  8. Two roads from Monday morning
  9. Published research

Three channels out of a hundred grab 85% of all views. Everyone else fights for crumbs.

It didn't have to be crumbs for everyone else. Behind that number are creators who showed up, worked late and cared about their audience. Some of them might have grown if they had steered with a control system, the Jirgenson Model, instead of guessing. With one, the split could look different for some of them.

Now your own Monday. You open the analytics, sigh and tell the room you need more views.

Andrew, who runs a coffee shop, said the same kind of line at a morning briefing. "We need profit. We have to do something."

"Do what, exactly?" Sara asked.

He didn't know. They talked for ten minutes and parted with the feeling that they had been discussing the weather.

Here is the irony. You can quote your view count to the last digit. You can't name one thing you'll change tomorrow morning to move it.

The attention economy: views are a result, not a lever

The typical YouTube video gets fewer views than a crowded city bus has passengers.

That number didn't have to be so small. Some of those videos might have found more viewers if their makers had pushed on levers instead of on the count. With levers named, the typical number could look different.

Split everything around your goal into two groups. What you change directly is a lever. What you can only hope for is an environmental factor. Work on the levers first, and take the factors into account.

A helmsman doesn't turn the ship with his bare hands. He turns the wheel, and the heading follows. Your views are the heading. You need the wheel.

Result (what I want) Lever (what I do)
Margin Prices, menu, purchasing, portion size
New customers Promotion channels, wording of the offer
Views on a channel (illustration) Topic, title, thumbnail, publishing day

You see the result. You move the lever. As long as the lever goes unnamed, you get ten minutes of talk about the weather.

The Jirgenson Model is new, and it is scientifically proven to work (the record: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23964934). It came too late to help the creators behind these numbers. Now it can help you.

The lever list, filled in: Andrew crosses things out

Here is the whole tool. Seven steps, about 15 minutes, each one shown with Andrew's entry.

1. Pick one goal. Choose one in trouble if you have one. Andrew: the cash reserve, sitting in the red. Yours: views per video, or new viewers a month.

2. Write everything that comes to mind. Don't filter yet. Andrew filled a clean sheet: the weather, rent and taxes, foot traffic in the street, prices, the menu, the milk supplier, portion size.

3. Cross out every environmental factor. Andrew: the weather is a factor, so it goes. For a channel: the algorithm, the season, a rival's hit video.

4. Cross out given conditions and other people's choices. Andrew: rent and taxes are given conditions. Foot traffic isn't his lever. Alex, who saves €300 for a bicycle, started with "get money for my birthday". His mother pointed out that this depended on his uncle. Alex crossed it out.

5. Read what remains. That short list is your control vector for this goal. Andrew's list: - the prices of lattes and cappuccinos; - the menu: drop the items that sell poorly and cost a lot; - purchasing: talk to the milk supplier; - portion size.

6. Put three questions to every lever. Can I move it myself, today? How long before the effect shows? Can I undo it if it fails?

Lever Myself, today? When the effect comes Rollback
Prices Yes In weeks; customers take time to adjust Hard: customers remember the jump
Menu Yes Quickly Easy: an item can come back
Purchasing Through negotiation In a month, after a new contract Hard: the contract is signed
Portion size Yes Immediately Easy, up to the point where quality suffers

Start with what is fast and reversible. Leave the slow and the irreversible for later.

7. Add one leading indicator. It points to the result before the result arrives. Andrew, for the price lever: the number of receipts in the first two weeks after the change. For a channel: a figure you see within days, such as clicks on the new thumbnail.

Andrew reread his short list and felt calmer. He had spent his nerves on everything at once: the rent, the weather, the customers' mood. Now he had four things he could tackle tomorrow morning.

In the Jirgenson Model, the control vector is the set of levers: the parameters you can reach and change by your own decision. Environmental factors act on the goal but don't obey you. You work on the levers first and take the factors into account.

Winner takes all? Test one lever with numbers

The opening number is a factor. You can't vote it away, and you can't out-shout it. You can test a lever against it.

Test his first lever on paper, as an illustration. Revenue €30,000 a month, expenses €27,300, profit €2,700: a margin of 9%. Prices up 5%, customers down 2%.

  • Revenue: 30,000 × 1.05 × 0.98 = €30,870.
  • Expenses: €18,300 fixed plus €8,820 of ingredients = €27,120.
  • Profit: €3,750. Margin: about 12%.

One lever delivered about 3 points of the six he needed. Then he asked the sharper question: where is the limit? The rise pays off as long as fewer than 6.7% of customers leave.

That is how "raise the margin" turns into a question you can check: how many customers will leave? Your channel gets the same treatment. "More views" becomes "after this title change, does the click rate hold for two weeks?"

Pull one lever at a time, with a small step. Then you know which lever did the work.

How to avoid the crumbs trap: stop measuring the giants. Measure your own lever against your own last month.

Small streamer: when no lever shows up

Nearly nine out of ten Twitch streamers broadcast to an audience that would fit on one sofa.

That sofa didn't have to stay so small for so many. Some of those streamers might have grown past the sofa with a list of levers instead of a wish. With one, the share could look different.

Sometimes you write a goal and can't find a single lever. That is a signal, and it means one of two things.

First, the goal may be worded so it can't be controlled directly. "Readers' trust" isn't a lever. The levers are publications, examples and reviews, and trust follows as their result. "An audience" works the same way. The levers are the streams, their hour, their topic and the invitation you send out.

Second, the lever may exist and you haven't spotted it. Ask one question: what has to be done for this to happen, and who does it?

If the honest answer is "nobody", no effort will solve the task. Revisit the goal, or the level of responsibility.

How a strong factor compares with your strongest lever, and when to change rivers, is in creator economy for small creators.

How to avoid the empty sofa: write each goal so it has at least one lever you can pull this week.

What six more months of "we need views" cost

Run Andrew's numbers again. At 9% his profit is €2,700 a month. With the one price lever, it is €3,750. The gap is €1,050 a month.

Six more months of "we have to do something" cost €6,300 that one named lever could have earned. And that is only the first lever of four.

The second cost is effort. Without the list, effort goes into what won't budge, and the result is fatigue.

A creator pays in evenings. Weeks go into chasing the count, arguing with the algorithm and envying the three channels at the top.

And every Monday starts with the same sentence to an empty room: I need more views.

"The algorithm decides everything"

It decides a lot. It is still a factor, not a lever.

A driver on ice can't melt the ice or scold it. He has three levers: the steering wheel, the accelerator and the brake. The driver who gets angry at the road crew loses time. The one who eases off and steers into the skid regains control.

The same list serves a coffee shop, a freelancer and a boy with a piggy bank. Alex's levers for €300 are as plain. He sets aside €20 a month of pocket money. Jobs for the neighbours bring about €30 a month. His old scooter brings about €60, once.

Where the lever list does not reach

The list you wrote is complete. It separates levers from factors, tests each lever with three questions and adds a leading indicator. It treats the symptom: pushing on the result.

The cause sits one level deeper. The list doesn't tell you which goal is in real trouble, so you may pull a good lever on the wrong number. And a single lever pulled on a Monday is not yet a plan. It has no hours, no limits and no check date.

Levers are one link in the loop: goal, state, error, levers, plan, forecast. Two more steps close the gap.

  • Error zones and the red protocol. Which number is in trouble, and which levers move first when several turn red. Chapter 4.
  • The control concept. One plan per goal, with resources, constraints, a leading indicator and an owner. Chapter 6.

Without them, you know what you can move. You don't yet know what to move first.

Key takeaways

  • Views are a result. Topics, titles, thumbnails and timing are levers.
  • Write everything, then cross out factors, given conditions and other people's choices.
  • Ask every lever: myself today, when the effect shows, can I undo it?
  • Turn "more views" into a testable question, and pull one lever at a time.
  • No lever for a goal is a signal: reword the goal or find who acts.

Two roads from Monday morning

You have two choices. Close this tab, refresh the analytics and keep telling the room you need more views. Or take a clean sheet tonight and cross things out until only your levers remain.

The list gets your hands on the wheel. The error zones and the control concept tell you which number to steer first, and how to turn one lever into a plan.

You need one sheet and fifteen honest minutes. Picture next Monday: four things you can move, and no talk about the weather.

Try the logic first, at no cost: the Introduction and Chapter 1. Then, if it holds up, get the complete control system as a Kindle book on Amazon.

Published research

It is scientifically proven that the Jirgenson Model works. The published experiment, its record and its data:

Steer, Don't Guess by Martin Jirgenson, book cover

The full chapter, with every calculation, is in the book.

Buy on Amazon

Questions people ask

What is the attention economy?

It is the market where creators, platforms and brands compete for people's time and focus. For one channel it acts as an environment. Its rules are factors you take into account, while your levers are what you change yourself.

How do small YouTubers get more views?

Stop pushing on the view count and name your levers: topic, title, thumbnail, publishing day. Test one at a time with a small step. Watch a figure that moves within days, such as clicks on the new thumbnail.

Why do my YouTube views stay low after every change?

You may be pulling several levers at once, or pushing on the result itself. Change one lever, give it time to show, and check it against your own last month. The book's chapter on levers shows the three-question test with worked numbers.

This topic is covered in Chapter 5, Levers: what you can really change of Steer, Don't Guess: Setting Priorities, Reading the Numbers and Correcting Course in Business and Life. The numbers in the examples are illustrative; the book states its limits in Appendix G.

Read Chapter 1 free

The Introduction and Chapter 1, with the refusal test, about 9,500 words.

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